ORGANIC CARBON AND OIL HYDROCARBONS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS OF SEVASTOPOL BAY (THE BLACK SEA)
Keywords:
the Black Sea, bottom sediment, organic carbon, bitumenoid, oil hydrocarbon, pollutionAbstract
The paper summarizes data available from the literature and recently obtained about interannual variations of the content of organic carbon, chloroform bitumenoids and oil hydrocarbons found in bottom sediments of Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea). For the recent years the bottom sediment has been receiving a rich inflow of organic matter. Localities where organic carbon content is especially high appeared owing to special sedimentation conditions and unevenly distributed anthropogenic load on the bay's water area. As the result, such sediments have reductive properties which foster accumulation of bitumenoids and oil hydrocarbons.
References
Bordovsky O. K. Organic matter of sea and ocean bottom sediments during early diagenesis. – Mockow: Nauka Publ. House, 1974. - 104 pp.
Egorov V. N., Polikarpov G. G., Osvas I. et al. Radioecological response of the Black Sea on accident the radionuclides 90Sr and 137Cs from the Chernobyl accident // Marine Ecological Journal. – 2002. – 1, № 5 – Р. 15.
Georga – Kopulos L. A., Kiryukhina L. N. Naphtene component in sea bottom sediments of benthic zone of the bays of Sevastopol / Diagnosis of environmental conditions in coastal and shelf zones of the Black Sea. Proc. MHI NAS Ukraine. – Sevastopol, 1996. – Р. 234 – 238.
Gulin S. B., Polikarpov G. G., Aarkrog A. et al. The geochronological study of 137Cs input into bottom sediments of the north – western shelf, continental slope and deepwater zone of the Black Sea // Reports of NAS Ukraine, 1974. – 7. – Р. 133 – 139.
Lopukhina O. A., Bryantseva Yu. V., Kemp R. B. The seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in Sevastopol Bay in 1998 / The sea and the coast of Sevastopol ecosystem processes and services to human society. – Sevastopol, Aquavita Publishers, 1999. – Р. 131 – 141.
Mironov O. G. Interaction between marine organisms and oil hydrocarbons / Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ. House, 1985. - 128 pp.
Mironov O. G., Kiryukhina L. N., Divavin I. A. Sanitary and biological studies in the Black Sea / Sanct Peterburg, Gydrometeoizdat Publ. House, 1992. – Р. 22 – 52.
Mironov O. G., Kiryukhina L. N., Alyomov S. V. Oil and the condition of benthic communities in Sevastopol Bay / The sea and the coast of Sevastopol ecosystem processes and services to human society. - Sevastopol, Aquavita Publishers, 1999. - Р. 176 – 193.
Orlov D. S., Grishina L. A. Practical training course the chemistry of humus. - Moscow, Moscow State University Publishers, 1981. - 272 p.
Ovsyaniy E.I., R. B. Kemp, Repetin L. N., Romanov A. S. The hydrologo – hydrochemical regimen of Sevastopol Bay under anthropogenic impact as based on the studies conducted during 1998 – 1999 / Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and complex exploitation of resources on the shelf. Proc. MHI NAS Ukraine, 2000. – 1, № 79 – 193 рр.
Ovsyaniy E. I., Romanov A. S., Minkovskaya R. Yu., et al. M. Main sources of marine environment pollution near Sevastopol / Ecological safety of coastal and shelf zones and complex exploitation of resources on the shelf. Proc. MHI NAS Ukraine, 2001. - 2. - 138 – 152 рр.
Ovsyaniy E. I., Romanov A. S., Ignatieva O. G. The distribution of heavy metals in upper layer of sea bottom sediment in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) // Marine Ecological Journal. 2003 (in press).
Pavlova E. V., Ovsyaniy E. I., Gordina A. D. et al. . The present state and the trends of changes in ecosystem of Sevastopol Bay / The sea and the coast of Sevastopol ecosystem processes and services to human society. – Sevastopol, Aquavita Publishers, 1999. – Р. 95 – 101.
Romankevich E. A. Organic matter in bottom sediments coast of Japan and its influence on oxidation reduction processes / The biogeochemistry of bottom sediment diagenesis in the ocean. – Moskow, Nauka Publising House, 1976. – Р. 5 – 19.
Senitchkina L. G. Changes in the structure of Black Sea phytoplankton under anthropogenic impact / Marine biological studies. – Sevastopol, 1994. – Р. 54 – 64.
Shishkina O. V. Determination of oxidation – reduction potential and pH in sea bottom sediments / Methods of studying organic matter in the ocean. - Moskow, Nauka Publising House, 1980. – Р. 304 – 310.
Shostak T. A., Lyusternik V. A. Methods for express – analysis study of chemical composition and physico-mechanical properties of sea bottom sediments during geological expeditions. - Kiev, IGS Ac. Sci. USSR, 1988: - 54 p.