NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIONUCLIDE 210Po IN THE BLACK SEA MOLLUSCS

Authors

  • G. E. Lazorenko
  • G. G. Polikarpov
  • A. V. Pirkova
  • I. Osvath

Keywords:

210Ро, concentrations, Concentration Factors, molluscs, Sevastopol bays, the Black Sea

Abstract

210Po accumulation by five species of the Black Sea molluscs inhabiting the Sevastopol bays was studied. 210Ро concentrations in investigated mollusks vary widely and depend on the type of their nutrition. The highest concentration was found in the Far-Eastern giant oyster and the lowest one – in nana. 210Po accumulation by the Black Sea mussels depends on their individual wet weight (WW), the stages of maturity of the gonads and inhabitancy condition. Such dependences were found for the Far-Eastern giant oyster. Concentration Factors (CF) of 210Po for the Black Sea molluscs vary from 7x103 to 5.2x104. This is in good agreement with World Ocean average value for 210Po CF for molluscs which equals 3x104.

References

Cherry R. D., Shannon L. V. The alpha radioactivity of marine organisms // Atomic Energy Rev. – 1974. – 12. – P. 3 – 45.

Aarkrog A., Baxter M. S., Bettencourt A. O. et al. A comparison of doses from 137Cs and 210Po in marine food: A Major International Study // J. Environ. Radioactivity. – 1997. – 34. – P. 69 – 90.

Chen Q., Dalhgaard H., Nielsen S. P et al. Determination of 210Po and 210Pb in Mussel, Fish, Sediment, Petroleum / Department of Nuclear Safety Research and Facilities / RISOE National Laboratory, Denmark, 1998. – 10 p.

Zikhon-Lukanina Ye. А. Trophology of mussels. – М.: Nauka, 1987. – 176 p. (In Russian).

Chukhchin V. D. Ecology of the Black Sea whelks. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1984. – 175 p. (In Russian).

Finenko G. А., Romanova Z. А., Аbolmasova G. I. Ecological energy of the Black Sea mussels / eds. Shulman G. E., Finenko G. A. Bioenergy of hydrobionts. – Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1990. – P. 32 – 72 (in Russian).

Cherry R.D., Heyraud M. Polonium-210 Content of Marine Shrimp: Variation with Biological and Environmental Factors // Mar. Biol. – 1981. – 65. – P. 165 – 175.

Heyraud M., Domanski P., Cherry R. D. et al. Natural tracers in dietary studies: data for 210Po and 210Pb in decapod srimp and other pelagic organisms in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean // Mar. Biol. – 1988. – 97. – P. 507 – 519.

Lazorenko G. E., Pirkova A. V., Boltacheva N. А. et al. Polonium as natural radioindicator of an ecolgical state of the Black Sea mussels M. galloprovincialis // Dopovidi NANU. – 2002, № 10. – P. 187 – 192 (In Russian).

Lazorenko G. E.,Polikarpov G. G., Osvath I. 210Po accumulation by components of the Black Sea ecosystem // Radioprotection. – 2009. – 44, № 5. – P. 981 – 986.

Egorov V. N., Lazorenko G. E., Mirzoyeva N. Yu. et al. Сontent 137Cs, 40K, 90Sr, 210Po radionuclides and some chemical pollutants in the Black Sea mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. // Mar. Ecol. J. – 2006. – 5, № 3. – Р. 70 – 78.

Pirkova А. V. The reproduction of mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. and elements of its cultivation: Abst. PhD thesis. – Sevastopol, 1994. – 25 p. (in Russian).

Wildgust M. A., McDonald P., White K. N. et al. Polonium-210, a protein sulphur analoque // Mar. Biol. – 1999. – 133. – P.683 – 689.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-24